What is celebrated
This day commemorates two important events: on November 17, 1939, Nazi Germany closed Czech universities, executed 9 students and professors, and sent over 1,200 to concentration camps. On November 17, 1989, a student demonstration against the communist regime sparked the Velvet Revolution. The 1989 demonstration commemorated the 50th anniversary of Nazi repression. Police brutality against students sparked nationwide protests that led to the fall of communism. Memorial events are traditionally held on Národní třída, Albertov and Wenceslas Square. It became a state holiday in 2000.
Opening hours
Open
Stores over 200 m²
Large stores are not required to close on this holiday.
Frequently asked questions
Are stores over 200 m² open on Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day?
Yes, stores over 200 m² may keep their regular opening hours.
Which stores can stay open?
The following may remain open: gas stations, pharmacies, airport and railway shops, stores up to 200 m², e-shops, and other exceptions.
Legal basis
- • Act No. 245/2000 Coll., on Holidays